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Hydrocortisone

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  • Introduction
  • Dosage and Indication
  • Contraindication
  • Precautions
  • Side effects
  • Drug interaction

 

Oral


Replacement therapy in adrenocortical insufficiency
Adult: 20-30 mg daily in 2 divided doses.
Child: 400-800 microgram/kg/day, in 2-3 divided doses. 
 

Intravenous


As supplement in adrenal insufficiency during minor surgery under general anaesthesia
Adult: In patients taking >10 mg of prednisolone or its equivalent by mouth daily. 25-50 mg at induction


As supplement in adrenal insufficiency during moderate or major surgery
Adult: In patients taking >10 mg of prednisolone or its equivalent by mouth daily. Usual oral corticosteroid dose on the morning of the surgery followed by 25-50 mg at induction, then similar doses of hydrocortisone thrice daily for 24 hr after moderate surgery or 48-72 hr after major surgery


Acute adrenocortical insufficiency
Adult: 100-500 mg 3-4 times/24 hr

Child: <1 yr: 25 mg; 1-5 yr: 50 mg; 6-12 yr: 100 mg.

 

Local Injection


Soft tissue inflammation
Adult: 100-200 mg as local injection. 
 

Intra-articular


Joint inflammations
Adult: 5-50 mg depending on size of affected joint. 
 

Topical / Cutaneous


Corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses
Adult: Apply a 0.1-2.5% cream/ointment/lotion onto affected area.

 

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Related Categories

Skin

Alternative Names

flag Brand names for:
Hydrocortisone
Alacort cream, American fare hydrocortisone cream, Anti itch cream, Anusol cream, Atopalm moisturizing hydrocortisone cream, Bioelements lotion, Caldecort cream, Colocort suspension, Cortef tablet, Cortisone gel, Dermarest lotion, Excel lotion, Glytone soothe calming cream, Hydrocortisone Cream, Hydrocortisone Ointment, Hytone cream, Locoid lipocream cream,
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